Business Tax for Foreigners in Thailand

 

Venturing into a foreign market like Thailand presents lucrative avenues for business growth, but it also entails the responsibility of understanding and adhering to local tax regulations. For foreign businesses operating in Thailand, accurate tax filing is crucial to ensure compliance with the law and avert potential penalties. Therefore, tax registration is very crucial for global investors and expats in Thailand to start a business in Thailand.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to help foreign businesses understand their tax obligations in Thailand!

Tax Registration

Foreign businesses operating in Thailand are required to register for taxation purposes. This involves obtaining a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) from the Revenue Department. This is a mandatory process for all types of business in Thailand. However, Representative Offices need not apply for this registration process as they cannot perform any commercial activity. The registration process may vary depending on the type of business entity and the nature of its activities in Thailand.

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Foreign businesses that generate income in Thailand are subject to Corporate Income Tax. The standard corporate tax rate in Thailand is 20%. However, certain types of businesses may qualify for reduced rates or incentives under various investment promotion schemes. Check if you want to register for corporate income tax in Thailand.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

Businesses selling goods or services in Thailand may have to register for Value Added Tax (VAT) purposes. The current VAT rate in Thailand is 7%. Furthermore, businesses must file periodic VAT returns and remit the tax collected to the Revenue Department.

Withholding Tax

Foreign businesses that derive income from Thailand, such as dividends, interest, royalties, or service fees, may be subject to withholding tax. The withholding tax rates vary depending on the type of income and whether there is an applicable tax treaty between Thailand and the foreign business’s home country. Check to know all about withholding taxes in Thailand.

Transfer Pricing

Compliance with transfer pricing regulations is crucial for foreign businesses with related-party transactions. Thailand follows the arm’s length principle from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), requiring transactions between related parties to be conducted at fair market value to prevent tax avoidance.

Annual Financial Statements

Foreign businesses operating in Thailand typically need to prepare and submit annual financial statements by Thai accounting standards. These financial statements must be audited by a licensed auditor and submitted to the Revenue Department along with the tax return.

Tax Filing Deadlines

Foreign businesses need to be aware of the tax filing deadlines in Thailand to avoid late filing penalties. The deadline for filing Corporate Income Tax returns is typically within 150 days from the end of the accounting period. However, there may be extensions under certain circumstances.

Tax Treaties

Thailand has entered into double taxation agreements (DTAs) with numerous countries to prevent double taxation and promote cross-border trade and investment. Foreign businesses should review the provisions of the relevant tax treaty to determine their entitlement to tax benefits and exemptions.

Tax Compliance Services

Given the complexity of Thailand’s tax regulations, many foreign businesses opt to engage the services of tax advisors or professional accounting firms with expertise in Thai tax law. These professionals can guide tax planning, compliance, and dispute resolution.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with Thailand’s tax filing mandates can result in penalties, fines, and even criminal prosecution. Foreign businesses should prioritize tax compliance to avoid legal and financial repercussions.

In conclusion, foreign businesses operating in Thailand must familiarize themselves with the country’s tax filing mandates to ensure compliance and avoid potential pitfalls. 

By understanding their tax obligations and seeking professional advice when necessary, foreign businesses can navigate the complexities of Thailand’s tax system successfully and focus on achieving their business objectives in the vibrant Southeast Asian market. For complete support on any of these mentioned fields, email us at officer@konradlegal.com.

As a leading tax firm in Thailand, we will be happy to help you with all types of tax registration, accounts audit, and tax filing processes.

Income Tax for Foreign Business in Thailand

 

As a foreign investor or company in Thailand, it is essential for you to know about the income tax obligations in the kingdom. We all know that the Royal Thai government offers various tax and non-tax incentives to foreign investors. Therefore, unless you do your tax planning, you will never be able to assess whether you are eligible for the tax benefits or not. This article will serve as your comprehensive guide by highlighting all you must know about Income Tax for Foreign Business in Thailand.

Overview

The tax obligations on foreign business in Thailand depend significantly on the type of business it is doing here in the kingdom. The reason behind this is the following:

1. There are certain Board of Investment tax incentives that are applicable only to eligible businesses and activities. Check out the list of activities eligible for tax incentives under BOI Thailand. Therefore, if your business falls on this list, you may release yourself from various types of bills and taxes.
2. If you are into manufacturing business, then there are certain tax benefits from the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand. Although you have to satisfy certain conditions, yet, on qualifying you can enjoy VAT exemptions and export-import tax exemptions. Check out the eligibility and tax benefits under IEAT Thailand.
3. There are double tax treaties between Thailand and 61 countries. These tax treaties remove the mandates of paying tax to foreign companies for the same income in both Thailand and the native nation. Therefore, it is always wise to check whether you are liable to pay double tax or not. These privileges of tax deduction also sometimes depend on the type of business you are planning to do in Thailand.

Note that, to ascertain the tax liability of your business in Thailand, you must check through the above three points. It might be somewhat tricky for you to review and consider all the aspects associated with the same. Therefore, you must go on consultation with a professional Thai tax law firm to clear your mind on this.

Types of Income Tax for Foreign Business in Thailand

Foreign companies operating in Thailand may be subject to various types of taxes. Here are some of the main taxes that foreign companies may be required to pay in Thailand:

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Foreign companies that generate income in Thailand are generally subject to CIT at a standard rate of 20%. However, specific tax incentives may apply based on the type of business and industry. Check out the Corporate Income Tax rates of Thailand below:

Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is applicable to the sale of goods and services in Thailand. The standard rate is 7%, but certain goods and services may be subject to a reduced rate or exemption. However, the general rate of VAT applicable to various products and services in Thailand is as follows:

Withholding Tax

Foreign companies making payments to individuals or other entities in Thailand may be required to withhold tax on certain types of income, such as interest, dividends, royalties, and payments for services. The withholding tax rates vary depending on the payment type and the recipient’s tax status. Following are the updated rates of withholding Tax in Thailand:

Specific Business Tax (SBT)

Certain types of businesses, such as financial institutions, may be subject to SBT in addition to CIT. SBT rates vary depending on the type of business.

Property Tax

If a foreign company owns property in Thailand, it may be subject to property taxes. These taxes can include land and building taxes. Check out here to know all about Property Tax Regulations and Rates in Thailand.

Stamp Duty

Stamp duty may apply to various documents, contracts, and transactions, such as property transfers and certain legal agreements.

Excise Tax and Custom Duties

Certain products, such as alcohol, tobacco, and petroleum, may be subject to excise tax. Foreign companies involved in producing or importing such products may need to pay excise tax.

Moreover, if a foreign company engages in international trade with Thailand, customs duties may apply to the import and export of goods.

Transfer Pricing Regulations

Thailand has transfer pricing regulations to ensure that transactions between related entities are conducted at arm’s length prices for tax purposes. Foreign companies must comply with these regulations when dealing with Thai affiliates. Go through our article to learn more about transfer pricing in Thailand.

Income Tax Payment Deadlines for Foreign Business in Thailand

In Thailand, tax deadlines can vary depending on the type of tax and the taxpayer’s circumstances. Here are some general guidelines for tax payment deadlines in Thailand:

The Bottomline

This article has covered a majority of the nooks and corners of income tax applicable to foreign businesses or companies in Thailand. We hope that it will help you in your understanding of the tax regime of Thailand for your business.

However, it is always wise to have a professional Thai tax consultant by your side. In addition to tax payments, we also specialize in helping Thai and foreign businesses with bookkeeping, accounting, and payroll management support. To get all the services under one roof, email us at officer@konradlegal.com for expert support.

Do Foreigners have to Pay Income Tax in Thailand?

 

Yes, foreigners do have to pay income tax in Thailand if they gain the status of being tax residents here in the kingdom. Read through this article to learn about your eligibility to pay tax and the types of tax you may have to pay in Thailand.

Types of Income that Make Foreigners Tax-liable in Thailand

Before you check your tax eligibility, it is essential to check whether your income supports tax compliance or not. In many cases of double tax treaties between your nation and Thailand, you may have to pay tax in your home country but not in Thailand. In general, the following types of income in Thailand make you tax-liable:

Salary and Employment Income

Foreigners working in Thailand are typically subject to income tax on their salaries and employment income they earn here. The tax rates may vary based on income levels. 

Check out the Income Tax slab for foreigners in Thailand.

Rental Income

If you own property in Thailand and earn rental income from it, this income is generally subject to taxation.

Business and Self-Employment Income

If you operate a business or engage in self-employment activities in Thailand, the income from these sources is typically taxable.

Interest and Dividends

Income earned from bank interest, dividends from Thai companies, or other investment income may also be subject to taxation.

Capital Gains

Depending on the circumstances, capital gains from the sale of certain assets in Thailand. Note that, it can be real estate or securities that are taxable in your case.

Pensions and Annuities

Foreigners receiving pensions or annuities from sources in Thailand may have tax obligations.

Royalties

If you receive royalties from intellectual property or other sources in Thailand, this income may be taxable.

Other Sources of Income

Any other income earned in Thailand, including prizes, awards, or other windfalls, may also be subject to taxation.

As stated earlier, if your country holds any type of tax treaty or bilateral trade agreement with Thailand, your income may be subject to tax deductions or exemptions. Therefore, it is recommended that you should consult with a reliable tax firm in Thailand to get this eligibility checked.

Income Tax Eligibility for Foreigners in Thailand 

Income tax for foreigners in Thailand varies depending on several factors, including your residency status and the type of income you earn in the country. Here’s a general overview:

Residency Status

Thailand distinguishes between resident and non-resident foreigners for tax purposes. Your residency status is determined by how many days you spend in the country within a tax year.

• Resident: If you stay in Thailand for 180 days or more in a tax year, you are considered a tax resident.
• Non-Resident: If you stay in Thailand for at least 180 days in a tax year, you are considered a non-resident.

Taxable Income

Tax residents are generally taxed on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on income earned in Thailand.

Tax Rates

Thailand uses a progressive tax rate system for personal income tax, which ranges from 0% to 35%. Please note that tax rates and brackets may change over time, so it’s essential to check the latest tax rates from the Thai Revenue Department or consult a tax professional in Thailand.

Tax Deductions and Exemptions

Thailand offers certain deductions and exemptions for both residents and non-residents. These may include deductions for specific expenses, allowances, and exemptions for certain types of income.

Filing and Payment

Tax residents must file a personal income tax return by the end of March each year. Non-residents must file a return within seven days of departing Thailand if their income is subject to withholding tax.

Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs)

Thailand has entered into Double Taxation Agreements with many countries to prevent double taxation. If you’re a foreigner, check whether your home country has a DTA with Thailand, as it can affect your tax liability.

Tax Identification Number (TIN)

Foreigners who work or earn income in Thailand should obtain a Tax Identification Number, which is used for tax-related purposes.

Types of Income Tax Payable by Foreigners in Thailand

Foreigners in Thailand may be subject to various types of income tax depending on their specific circumstances. Here are the main types of income tax that foreigners may be liable for in Thailand:

Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Foreign individuals who earn income in Thailand are generally subject to PIT. The tax rates vary based on the amount of income earned, with progressive rates ranging from 0% to 35%. Deductions and exemptions may apply depending on the nature of income and personal circumstances. Know about the recent updates on Personal Income Tax in Thailand.

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Foreigners who own or invest in Thai companies may be subject to CIT on their corporate income. The standard CIT rate is 20%, but certain incentives and exemptions may apply to specific industries or activities. Click to file your corporate income tax in Thailand today!

Withholding Tax

Foreigners who receive certain types of income from Thai sources may have withholding tax obligations in Thailand. This can include dividends, interest, royalties, and payments for services. The rates vary depending on the type of income and the tax treaty, if any, between Thailand and the foreign individual’s home country.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

While not an income tax per se, VAT is an indirect tax that can impact foreigners doing business in Thailand. It applies to the sale of goods and services and is typically collected by businesses. Foreigners who engage in business activities in Thailand may need to register for VAT and comply with its regulations.

Specific Business Tax (SBT)

SBT is a tax that applies to specific types of businesses and activities, such as liquor, tobacco, and entertainment establishments. Foreigners involved in such businesses may be subject to SBT.

Property Tax

Foreigners who own property in Thailand may be subject to property taxes, including the land and buildings tax and the local development tax.

Check out whether you have to pay property tax in Thailand or not!

Stamp Duty

Stamp duty may apply to certain legal documents and financial transactions in Thailand, and foreigners could be subject to it depending on their activities.

The Bottomline

Income tax, be it personal, corporate, withholding, or of any type in Thailand is guided by some country-specific protocols. Thailand typically follows Thailand Financial Reporting Standards (TFRS) as the governing guidelines in the process of reconciliation, filing, and payment of income taxes. However, if you need to show the same in your country, that may need International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Therefore, it is crucial that you consult a reputed tax firm in Thailand to get things properly aligned. For a complete solution, email us at officer@konradlegal.com and get to know all about your eligibility to pay tax. Our professionally qualified Thai tax professionals will surely ensure a smooth tax filing and payment process in Thailand.